Pronoun Definition & its Kinds
Pronoun | सर्वनाम
The word which is used in place of noun is called Pronoun.
वह शब्द जो संज्ञा के बदले प्रयोग किया जाय उसे सर्वनाम कहते है
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| Pronoun Definition & its Kinds |
# Types of Pronoun #
# Point to Remember
1 ) Preposition | Let के बाद हम हमेशा Pronoun का Objective Case का प्रयोग करते है
Example : 1) He laughs at me
2) Ram Looked at him
3) Let me Play
4) Let her do this work.
2 ) Pronoun का Possessive Case हमेशा Subject के अनुसार होना चाहिए
Example : People help their family.
Ram loved his house
She loves her dress
We loved our Friends.
3 ) Somebody, Everybody, Nobody, Anybody, Something, Everything, Nothing, Anything, Someone, Everyone, No one, Anyone, One of, None of के साथ हमेशा Pronoun को Singular Possessive Case का प्रयोग होता है ा
Example : Everybody loves his son.
Everyone loves his friend.
Nobody likes his enemy.
None has loved his foe.
4 ) जब दो Noun (and) से जुड़ा हो और एक चीज़ का बोध हो तो उसमे Singular Possessive Case का प्रयोग होता है ा
Example : Rice and Cury is his favourite food.
Wine and Soda is her favourite drink.
5 ) निम्नलिखित Words में Reflexive Pronoun या Object का प्रयोग हमेशा होता है ा
Examples : Absent / Avail / Apply / Enjoy / Pride / Resign / Acquit / Revenge / Exert / Adapt / Adjust / Satisfy / Prepare / Introduce / Cheat / Pride / Acquit / Present /
Amar introduced him to the Principal.
He enjoyed himself at the Party.
She absented himself from the class.
Amar presented himself before the Principal.
6 ) निम्नलिखित Words में Reflexive Pronoun का प्रयोग नहीं होता है ा
Example : Bathe / Break /Feed / Hide / Turn / Move / Rest / Quality / Stop / Kill etc.
7 ) अगर किसी वाक्य में बहुत सारे Singular Pronoun हो तो उसमे 231 Rule लगता है , लेकिन Plural Pronoun हो तो उसमे 123 Rule लगते है | यानि Negative Idea में 123 और Positive Idea में 231
Example :
1) They, You and We are going to Mumbai
We, You and They are going to Mumbai
2) You, They and We have done it
We, You and They have done it.
3) I, He and You are to finish it
You, He and I are to finish it
4) You, I and He are in the wrong and will be punished
I, You and He are in the wrong will be punished.
8 ) Each other / Either / Neither / प्रयोग हमेसा दो व्यक्तियों के लिए होता है, जबकि One another / Anyone / None / का प्रयोग दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों के लिए होता है ा
Example : Ram and Amar love each other.
Amar and Kajal hate each other.
Ram, Hari and Sita love one another
Ram, Sita, and Gopi fight one another.
9 ) Who हमेशा Nominative Case में होता है और Whom Objective Case में होता है ा इसलिए Who के बाद एक Verb आता है लेकिन Whom के बाद Verb नहीं आता है ा
Example :
The teacher who came here was my father.
The doctor whom I met yesterday was my father.
The man who sang a song was good Singer.
The man whom you met was a good Singer.
10 ) Superlative degree , Only None, All का अर्थ जब Everything हो तो इसके बाद That का प्रयोग होता है, Who और Which का नहीं
Example :
All that glitter is not gold.
This is the best thing that I can do.
That was the worst thing that you did.
You are the only boy that can do it.
11 ) Who / Which का प्रयोग Defining या Non – Defining दोनों अर्थो में होता है लेकिन That का प्रयोग सिर्फ Defining में होता है ा
Example :
He is better than I (Two Nominative)
I respect you more than him (Two-objectives)
Common Error || Based on Pronoun Part – A
1. Between you and he there is little to choose.
2. This work has been done by.
3. Let he do this work.
4. Let you and me do this work.
5. They are requested to do one work.
6. What an author earns by his writings is their sole income.
7. One should look for his own faults first and then those of others.
8. The teacher said to the boys that one ought to work hard to earn one living.
9. Everybody is required to do their work.
10. Every one of the students has brought their identity card.
II. After every passenger had handed over their tickets to the checker the bus left.
12. The gambling stall was a grand success because almost everyone tried their luck.
13. Either of the two wives is dominated by their husband.
14. Each of the two boys has paid her school fees.
15. Neither of the sisters has a separate room of his own.
16. The manager and owner of the firm expressed their views or demands of the workers.
17. The party Chief and the Prime Minister expressed their views on the topic.
18. Not only Ram but also his friends have done his work.
19. Either the students or the principal will remain firm on their decision.
20. Fear is one of those emotions which frequently root us to inaction.
21. One of the books which was presented by our teachers was interesting.
22. Hari always says that his father is one of those who is interested in music.
23. Last night he enjoyed in the party.
24. They absented themselves from the class.
25. Neither of the three boys has completed their work.
26. None of the two leaders was present to welcome the Prime Minister.
27. The five brothers love each other.
28. The two brothers love one another.
29. Sudhir and Mahesh have common interested and are quite fond of on another.
30. Every leaf and every flower was lying at their orignal place.
31. If I were him, I would have dissolved the Lok Sabha.
32. If I were them, I would not have repeated the same mistake.
33. I was them who were to blame.
34. It is me who is guilty.
35. I found it to be he.
36. You, he and me are friends.
37. He invited you and I to the party.
38. Yours College is very good.
39. I don’t like this friend of your.
40. She prefers my company to your.
41. You, I and he will visit the place.
42. I, she and you are criminals.
44. The jury is divided over their decision.
45. Each boy and girl should complete their task on time.
Common Error || Part -B
1. It was a pity that/ neither of the five boys was present/ to witness the match.
2. Mr. Sharma is/ one of those/ who never comes late/ in the class.
3. It is easier/ to take about a problem/ than/ to solve them.
4. Had we been alone/ we would have countered ourselves/ with any plan food that/ give us strength.
5. I am certain/ that none of these two books is useful to/ the students of 8th standard.
6. The purpose of this book/ however is not to discuss these basis issues/ in its various.
7. The principal/ and the chairman/ have tendered his resignation.
8. Everything depends/ on them having the courage of/ their convictions.
9. Let you and i/ ponder over the basis question/ that students do/ not get good guidance.
10.After every students/ has turned in their paper/ the teacher/dismissed the class.
II. It was her/ who suggested that/ you be at the door/ to welcome each participant on his arrival.
12.Needless to say both Ramesh and me/ will do our best/ to complete the Project/ on scheduled.
13. I would like to meet Mr. Carter/ whom I think/ is the man/ you mean
14. Wine tends to lose/ their flavour/ when it has/ not been properly sealed.
15. If one knew the fact/ you would not/be so quick/ to criticize.
16.Sangeeta and myself/ went to the Patna market/ to purchase/ a pair of shoes.
17. My parents do not like/ me going/ to movies/along with friends every day.
18.He seldom/absent from/ the class.
19.1 help / everyone of my friends/ in solving/ their problems.
20. I have read/ your poem/ and which/ is well written.
21. There is someone/ on telephone line/ which would like/ to speak to you.
22. The scientist and the thinker/ have expressed/himself against the use of atom bomb.
23. It is a fact that/ neither of the two sons /loves their mother.
24. Both he and me/ were requested/ to join the party/ but we refused to join it
25. After exchanging hot words the two young boys/ Ramesh and Suresh/ struck one another
26. According to some people/ the Mahabharata is/ one of the greatest epics/ that has ever been written.
27. If one wants to/ become great in life/ he must /think of others.
28. You are considered / the best of all students as you have seldom/absent from the class.
29. Not only Ram/ but also friends/ were told by the Principal/ to mind his own work.
30. If I were him/ I would have certainly dissolved the assembly/ and would have asked for fresh elections.
Common Error || Part – C
1) Unless two or more members / object to him joining the group, we shall have to accept his application for membership. /No error
2) our dog may look / fierce but that / wouldn’t hurt even a fly /No error
3) All the doubts / are cleared / between you and I / No error
4) I shall avail of the opportunity to / meet Vivek Bindra / No error
5) Put you in my position / and you will realise the problems faced in my profession / No error
6) Here is the man / whom I think / committed the crime / No error
7) He took / his brother/ with himself /No error
8) Sheetal talked on the phone for hours /who really irritated her parents / No error
9) Bansal sir, being a good teacher / he is selected for the national award / No error
10) It was in 2014 / that we first /flew to the USA / No error
11) you should / keep yourself from /bad boys. / no error
12) sohan together with / his friends has come to the party. / no error
13) She made / your mention at/ the farewell party / no error
14) I can’t bear (1)/ your separation (2)/ for long (3)/ no error
15) At their sight (1)/ the robbers fled (2)/ and they could not do anything (3)/ no error
16) Of the two brothers / who is / more intelligent. / no error
17) There is / no country but / is corrupt. / no error
18) None of his arms (1)/ was (2)/ injured in the accident (3)/ no error
19) There were none (1)/ but cried (2)/ their eyes out (3)/ no error
20) I will give you a novel (1)/ tomorrow and the same is (2)/ written by (3)/ one of the best selling authors (4)/ no error
21) She bought a bungalow (1)/ and is (2)/ living in the same (3)/ no error
22) Let arjun and she (1)/ complete this job (2)/ as they like to do it (3)/ no error
23) They that (1)/ hanker after mo (2)/ and fame are likely to be disappointed (3) / no error
24) She is the same girl who (1)/ always likes to (2)/ boast of her beauty (3)/ no error
25) You, I and he (1)/ should take this (2)/ examination seriously (3)/ no error
26) You and I (1)/ will be punished (2)/ for this stupidity (3)/ no error
27) They, you and we (1)/ are (2)/ leaving for Delhi tomorrow (3)/ no error
