Can & Could
Rule
Can का प्रयोग Power (शक्ति ), Ability (योग्यता ), Capacity (क्षमता ), Permission (अनुमति ), Theoretical Possibility (सैद्धांतिक संभावना ), Friendly Request (दोस्ताना निवेदन ), Offers (प्रस्ताव )को व्यक्त करने लिए लिया जाता है ा
For Ex – He Can lift the Box. (Power)
She Can Speak English. (Ability)
Can I Borrow Your Pen. (Permission)
Can you drink 2 Litre Water. (Capacity)
Can you hold it (Friendly Request)
Can I help you (Offer)
Could का प्रयोग Past Ability (भूतकाल की योग्यता ), Power (शक्ति ), Capacity (सामर्थ ) Remote Possibility (दूरस्थ संभावना ), Formal Request or Permission (औपचारिक निवेदन ), Suggestion (सुझाव ) को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है ा
For Ex- She Could speak French when she was a child. (Past Ability)
There Could be a Bomb Under your Seat.
(Remote Possibility).
Could I Talk to Mr. Amar? (Formal Request).
You Could eat out tonight (Suggestion)
May & Might
Rule
May का प्रयोग Possibility (संभावना ), Formal Request (सम्मान के साथ निवेदन ), Will (इच्छा ), More Possibility (ज्यादा संभावना ), को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है ा
For Ex – It May rain Tonight. (Possibility)
May I come in sir? (Formal Request)
May you live long ! (Will)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (More Possibility)
Might का प्रयोग Less Possibility ( कम संभावना ), Not Sure (पक्का नहीं ), Past Guess (अतीत के बारे में अनुमान लगाना ), Formal Request (सम्मान के साथ निवेदन ), Past of May को व्यक्त करने जाता है ा
For Ex – He Might pass the exam, but seeing his intelligence. (Less Possibility)
It Might see you tomorrow. (Not Sure)
It’s ten o’ clock. They Might have arrived by now. (Past Guess).
Might we ask you a Question? (Formal Request)
He asked if he might borrow the car. (Past of May)
Will &Shall
Rule
Modern English Grammar में Shall औऱ Will के बिच का अंतर ख़तम कर दिया गया है ा
Will का प्रयोग
will का प्रयोग I / We को छोड़कर बाकि सभी Subject के साथ Future के किसी काम को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है ा
He Will come with me.
Will का प्रयोग I or ,We के साथ Command (आदेश ), Promise (वादा ), Threat (धमकी ), Determination (ढृढ़ निश्चय ), Compulsion (अनिवार्यता ), Advice (सलाह ), को व्यक्त करने है ा
I shall Leave the room at once. (Command)
We shall be awarded. (Promise)
I shall be Prosecuted. (Threat)
We shall work hard and get success. (Determination)
I shall be here for the meeting. (Compulsion)
We shall not touch it. (Advice)
Shall का प्रयोग
shall का प्रयोग I / We के साथ Future के किसी काम को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है ा
I Shall go to college tomorrow.
Modern English में Interrogative Sentence को बनाने के लिए I , We के साथ Shall का प्रयोग होता है ा
Shall I Go ?
Shall का प्रयोग Command (आदेश ), Promise (वादा ), Threat (धमकी ), Determination (ढृढ़ निश्चय ), Compulsion (अनिवार्यता ), Advice (सलाह ), को व्यक्त करने है ा
You shall Leave the room at once. (Command)
You shall be awarded. (Promise)
He shall be Prosecuted. (Threat)
She shall work hard and get success. (Determination)
You shall be here for the meeting. (Compulsion)
You shall not touch it. (Advice)
Shall का प्रयोग Suggestion (सुझावों ) को व्यक्त करने वाले Interrogative Sentence के साथ होता है ा
Shall we talk to the management ?
Let us / Let’s से शुरू होने वाले Imperative Sentence के Question Tag में भी Shall का प्रयोग होता है ा
Let us dance together, Shall we?
