Topic No-1 | Articles | Amar
Sir
The word which informs about the
arrival of noun is called Article
वह शब्द जो हमें Noun आने की सूचना दें उसे Article कहते है |
1. I
am a teacher.
2. The
Taj Mahal is in Agra.
3. This
is an apple.
There are two kinds of Article
Definite Article
The’ is called definite article. It
is used to determine the Noun
Note-I-Vowel starting noun
Note-II-Consonant starting noun
Indefinite Article-
a/an/ are called indefinite article.
It is used to indefinite the Noun
a/an/ are called indefinite article.
It is used to indefinite the Noun
Uses of
definite article
1. The का प्रयोग Mountain Ranges ( पर्वत शृंखला ) | Island (द्वीप ) | Desert (मरुस्थल ) के नाम के पहले करते है
1. Himalaya Range
2. Andaman island
3. Lakshadweep
4. West indies
5. Philippines
6. East Indies
7. Laccadive Island
8. Philippines
9. Ceylon(NA)
10. Sahara
11. Thar
12. Kalahari
Exception:-Java/Sumatra/Ceylon/Sicily
2. The का प्रयोग ocean ( महासागर ) | sea (सागर ] river (नदी ) | bay (खाड़ी ) | Canal (नहर ) | Lake (झील ) के नाम से पहले करते है
1. Brahmaputra
2. Koshi
3. Ganga
4. Red sea
5. Arabian sea
6. Caspian sea
7. Beau fort sea
8. Dead sea
9. Mediterrarian sea
10. Black sea
11. Azob sea
12. Gulf of Mexico
13. Gulf of Guyana
14. Bay of China
15. Persian Gulf
16. Bay of Biscay
17. Pacific ocean
18. Indian ocean
19. Suez Canal
20. Bay of Bengal
21. Indira Gandhi Canal
22. Panama canal
23. Soo canal
24. KP canal
25. Sharda canal
26. Albert canal
27. Iree canal
28. Manchester canal
29. Narmada
30. Nile
31. Tapti
32. Koshi
3. The का प्रयोग planets (ग्रह ), Heavenly bodies (आकाशीय पिण्ड ) | Natural Single thing) के नाम से पहले करते है
1. __earth
2. __moon
3. ___star
4. ___world
5. ___North Pole
6. ___South Pole
7. __universe
8. __air
9. __sun shine
10. __rain
11. __equator
12. __pole star
13. __sea
14. __wind
15. __smoke
16. __town
17. __country
18. __fog
19. __ocean
20. __sky
21. __mountain
22. __Uranus
23. __Saturan
24. __Mars
4. The का प्रयोग Historical buildings ( ऐतिहासिक भवन ), Musical Instruments ( वाद्य यंत्र ), Occupation ( पेशा ] के नाम से पहले करते है
1. __Red Fort
2. __Taj Mahal
3. __Qutub Minar
4. __Flute
5. __Tabla
6. __Harmonium
7. __Trumpet
8. __Guitar
9. __Piano
10. __Violin
11. __Hawa Mahal
12. __Golghar
5. The का प्रयोग Cinema, office,
Theatre, Picture, Circus, Station, Bus-stop, Art Gallery, Committee, Club, Zoo,Museum, Hotel, Library Foundation) के नाम से पहले करते है
1. ___Apsra theatre
2. __Sawitri theatre
3. __British Museum
4. __Patna Museum
5. __British Library
6. __Congress Library
7. __Hilton
8. __Amar Talkies
9. __Apasara Talkies
10. __Uma Talkies
11. __Zoo
12. __Lion’s Club
13. __Rotary Club
14. __Central Bank
15. __Station
16. __Jemini Circus
6. The का प्रयोग Noun expressing Weight
(वजन , Measure (नाप ), and Rate (दर ) को बोध कराने वाले शब्द से पहले करते है
1. Diesel is sold by the
litre
2. Bananas are sold by the
dozen.
3. Milk is sold by the litre.
4. Petrol is sold by the
liter.
7. The के प्रयोग Abstract Noun and
Appostion of Proper Noun) के पहले करते है
1.
Amar, the
Director of ACE is a kind man
2.
Ram, the
king of Ayodhya was honest king.
8. The का प्रयोग Adjective के Superlative Degree से पहले करते है
1. Ramesh is the most handsome boy.
2. Radha is the most beautiful girl.
3. He is the tallest man
4. She is the kindest girl.
9. The का प्रयोग Adjective used as Noun) से पहले करते है
1. __poor are happy.
2. __ rich are happy.
3. __ blind can’t see.
4. __ deaf can’t
hear.
5. __lame can’t walk
6. __sick are tired.
7. __dumb can’t speak.
8. __young can do anything.
9. __educated can live well.
10. __wicked are sad.
11. __honest are happy.
12. __dishonest are sad.
10. The का प्रयोग ordinal Number के पहले करते है
1.
Ram is the
first boy.
2.
She got the
second rank.
3.
Amar got the
fourth rank.
11. The का प्रयोग some diseases (बीमारी ) and definite Time expressing Nounके पहले करते है
1. __measles is a dangerous
disease.
2. __plague is a dangerous
disease.
3. __mumps is a dangerous
disease.
4. __flu is a dangerous
disease.
5. __gouts is a dangerous
disease.
6. In___morning
7. In__afternoon
Exception:-Fever / Cholera / Influenza
12.
12. The का प्रयोग Invention के नाम से पहले करते है
1. J.L braid invented the
Television
2. Graham Bell invented the
telephone
3. bulbar Wright invented the
aeroplane.
13. The क प्रयोग Political Party (राजनैतिक दल ), Government Branches (सरकार की शाखाएँ ),, Historical Time(ऐतिहाहिस काल ), Empire (साम्राज्य ),, Dynasty (वंश ), and Historical Events (ऐतिहासिक घटना ) के नाम से पहले करते है
1. __BJP
2. __RJD
3. __JDU
4. __Judicaary
5. __Middle age
6. __Roman Empire
7. __Mughal Empire
8. __Maurya Dynasty
9. __French Revolution
10. __Executive
11. __Legislatures
12. __Congress Party
13. __Communist Party
14. __Samta Party
15. __Democratic Party
16. __Aam Admi Party
14. The का प्रयोग Aeroplane, Ship, and
Train ) के नाम से पहले करते है
1. __King fisher Airlines
2. __Sahara Airlines
3. __Indian Airlines
4. __Vikrant
5. __Rajdhani Express
6. __Victoria
7. ___Torry Canyon
8. ___Queen Marry
9. ___Makalu
10. ___Meghdoot
11. ___Kashmir Princess
15. The का प्रयोग Physical Position, भौतिक अवस्था Citizen expressing Noun, Tile Expressing Noun से पहले करते है
1. __top
2. __bottom
3. __front
4. __back
5. __inside
6. __outside
7. __centre
8. __Indian
16. The का प्रयोग Armed Forced के नाम से पहले करते है
1.
__Air Force
2.
__Navy
3.
__Army
4.
__Police
17.
The का प्रयोग person denoting some
quality of other person से पहले करते है
1. Ram is the Kalidas of
India.
2. Ramu is the Tagore of
Bengal
3. He is the Ashoka of India
18. The का प्रयोग (most/all/many/a
half/one-third/a large number/ the majority/either/neither/some/several/none/various
+ of) के बाद करते है
1. most of the boys.
2. all of the boys
3. a half of the mango
4. one-third of the land
5. a large number of the boy
6. the majority of the judges
7. some of the girls
8. either of the girls
9. neither of the girls
10. each of the boys
11. none of the students
12. several of the questions
19. The का प्रयोग Comparative Degree
Sentences.में करते है
1. The more he gets the
more he wants
2. The higher we go the
cooler we feel
3. The lower we go the warmer
we feel
Use
of A/An
A. Singular
Countable Noun//Common Noun
1)
__pen
2) __Shirt
3)
__book
4)
__boy
5)
__girl
6)
__man
B. Phrase (मुहावरे )
1)
__red
letter day
2)
__black
sheep
3)
__apple
of eye
4)
In
__fix.
5)
__bad
carpenter quarrels with his tool.
C. Collective
Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा )
1)
__team
of players
2)
__bunch
of keys
3)
__gang
of robbers
4)
__band
of musicians
D. Short
Form (संक्षिप्त रूप )
1)
__M.L.A
2)
__M.P.
3)
__M.A.
4)
__S.D.O
E. Exclamation
Word (विस्मियादिबोधक शब्द )
1)
What__
girl !
2)
What
__idea !
3)
What__building
!
Omission
of Article | Article का प्रयोग हम कहाँ नहीं करते हैं
1) . Uncountable
Noun | Proper Noun
1) __bread
2) __milk
3) __sugar
4) __Amar
5) __Sonam
6) __India
7) __honesty
8) __poverty
2). Sports (खेल के नाम )
1) __cricket
2) __hockey
3) __badminton
4) __football
3). Subjects
(विषय )
1) __Hindi
2) __Mathematics
3) __English
4) __Science
5) __Biology
6) __Physics
4). Language (भाषा )
1)
__English
2)
__French
3)
__Hindi
4)
__Telgu
5). Day (दिन )
1)
__Sunday
2)
__Monday
3)
__Tuesday
4)
__Wednesday
6). Month (महीना )
1)
__January
2)
__February
3)
__March
4)
__April
7). Meal (भोजन )
1)
__breakfast
2)
__lunch
3)
__dinner
4)
___supper
8). Food
item (भोज्य पदार्थ )
1)
__vegetable
2)
__fruit
3)
__bread
4)
__pulse
5)
__rice
6)
__water
9). जब School, college, university, temple, church, bed, jail, prison, hospital का प्रयोग उसके मौलिक कार्य के हो तो A और An का प्रयोग नहीं करते है |
1) There is a hospital 2) There is a school 3) There a bed in my 4) There is a prison 5) There is a temple |
1) Amar
goes to school to study
2) She
goes to school to gain knowledge
3) I
went to university to take admission
4) I
go to temple to worship
5) I
go to church to pray
6) He
was sent to prison for his crime.
7)
I
usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.
8)
Robbers
are kept in jail.
School, college, university, temple,
church, bed, jail, prison, hospital
School, college, university, temple,
church, bed, jail, prison, hospital