RULES OF SYNTAX
What are the rules on Subject Verb Agreement ?
किसी Sentence में Subject के Number तथा Person के अनुसार Verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है, तो उसे Subject Verb Agreement कहते है | और इन्हे बनाने कुछ Rules होते है जिन्हे हम Rules of Subject Verb Agreement कहते है |
Examples of rules of subject verb agreement .
RULE – 1
1). Singular Subject (S.S) के साथ Singular Verb (S.V) का और Plural Subject (P.S) के साथ Plural Verb (P.V) का प्रयोग करते हैं॥
For Example :
1. He is Boy.
2. You are Girl
3. I am a teacher.
4. Amar is a Doctor.
5. They are Swimmer.
RULE – 2
2). जब दो Noun (and) से जुड़ा हो तो Plural Verb का प्रयोग करते हैं
For Example :
1. Sita and Gita are hot.
2. Ram and Raavan were enemy.
3. Radha and Rani are Sexy.
RULE – 3
3). जब दो Noun (And) से जुड़ा हो और एक में The लगा हो तो Singular Verb का प्रयोग करते हैं
For Example :
1. The doctor and nurse was present.
2. The Poet and director is going.
3. The Director and Producer has arrived.
RULE – 4
4). जब दो Noun (And) से जुड़ा हो और एक वस्तु का बोध हो तो उसमें Singular Verb का प्रयोग करते हैं
For Example :
1. Rice and Curry is good.
2. Bread and Butter is tasty.
3. Horse and carriage is ready.
Note: Age and experience | Hammer and sickle | Slow and steady | Wine and soda |
RULE – 5
5). जब दो Digits (And) से जुड़ा हो तो Singular verb का प्रयोग करते
For Example :
1. Five and Five is ten.
2. Six and Six is twelve.
3. Two and two makes four.
RULE – 6
6). जिस वाक्य में Each, Every, Either, Neither, No, None, One of, One, Thing, Body, Everyone, Anybody, Nothing, Nothing but, Collective Noun, Noun After Noun हो तो Singular Verb का प्रयोग करते हैं
For Example :
1. Each girl and biy is good.
2. Every girl and boy is handsome.
3. Neither girl and is hot.
3. Either pens is best.
3. One of them is good.
4. Someone is guilty.
5. Nothing has been determined as of yet.
5. A team of players is coming.
6. Ship after Ship is destroyed.
RULE – 7
7). Some, Many, Both, A few, Several, Most, के बाद Noun और Verb हमेशा Plural होता है.
For Example :
1. Some boys are guilty.
2. Many girls are hot.
3. A few boys are good.
4. Both are qualified for the job.
5. Several are already on location.
6. Most of the Biscuits were eaten.
RULE – 8
8). कुछ बीमारियों, खेल, देश, विषय, किताबों के नाम जिसमें (s) लगा हो उसे वे Singular होते हैं
For Example :
Diseases – Mumps, Rickets, Diabetes,
Sports – Darts, Billiards
Subjects – Civics, Economics, Physics
Country – United States, West Indies, Philippines
Books – Guliver’s Travels, The Three Musketeers
RULE – 9
9). अगर दो Noun (as well as, along with, together with, and not, rather than like, with) के साथ जुड़ा हो तो पहले वाले पहनने वाले Subject के अनुसार Verb का प्रयोग होता है
For Example :
1. Ram as well as you are hot.
2. My ex-girlfriend, along with her sisters is dancing.
3. She, with her parents is coming.
RULE – 10
10). दो नाली वाली वस्तु हमेशा Plural होती है लेकिन A Pair of के साथ हो तो Singular Verb लगते हैं।
Tongs, Pyajama, Scissors, Googles, Glass, Shoes, Pant, Spectacles, Socks, Binoculars, Gloves etc.
For Example :
1. The shoes are dirty.
2. My scissors are good.
3. A pair of shoes is clean.
RULE – 11
11). Government, Board, Committee, Jury, Staff वाले Subject में Singular verb और Plural verb दोनों का प्रयोग होता॥
For Example :
1. The Jury has given their opinions
2. The Board has given it’s verdict.
3. The Government has issued it’s report.
RULE – 12
12). If, As if, As Though, Suppose, I wish, In Case से शुरू होने वाले sentence में हमेशा were का प्रयोग करते हैं
For Example :
1. If I were a king, I would make a place.
2. I wish I were a king.
3. Would that my father were alive.
RULE – 13
13). A number of, A large number of, A great number of के साथ हमेशा Plural verb लगता है, लेकिन (The Number of ) के साथ Singular verb लगता है
For Example :
1. A large number of boys were coming.
2. A great number of girls are dancing.
3. A number of girls are going.
4. The number of girls is coming.
RULE – 14
14). अगर किसी Sentence का Subject (The+Adj.) हो तो Plural verb का प्रयोग करते हैं
For Example :
1. The poor are honest
2. The blind have no eyes.
3. The dumb are coming.
RULE – 15
15). Half of, Quarter of, Two third of, Three fourths of, The rest of, Precent of, Most of, A great deal of, plenty of, A lot of, के साथ जैसा Noun वैसा Verb लगता है।
For example :
1. Half of the mango was good.
2. Half of the mangoes are good.
RULE – 16
16). There | Here | The following के साथ Singular और Plural दोनों Verb का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
1. There is a cat on the table.
2. There are cats on the table.
3. The following questions are hard.
4. The following question is hard.
5. Here are five shirts.
6. Here is a ball.
RULE – 17
16). There | The following के साथ Singular और Plural दोनों Verb का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
1. There is a cat on the table.
2. There are cats on the table.
3. The following questions are hard.
4. The following question is hard.
RULE – 18
16). There | The following के साथ Singular और Plural दोनों Verb का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
1. There is a cat on the table.
2. There are cats on the table.
3. The following questions are hard.
4. The following question is hard.
RULE – 19
16). There | The following के साथ Singular और Plural दोनों Verb का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
1. There is a cat on the table.
2. There are cats on the table.
3. The following questions are hard.
4. The following question is hard.
RULE – 20
16). There | The following के साथ Singular और Plural दोनों Verb का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
1. There is a cat on the table.
2. There are cats on the table.
3. The following questions are hard.
4. The following question is hard.
THANKS !
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