Narration

Narration means to narrate something said by someone. 

किसी के द्वारा कहे गए चीजो को हम Narration कहते है 

There are two kinds of Speech

1) Direct Speech 

2) Indirect Speech

1)  Direct Speech

When we use the actual
words of the speaker without making any change, it is called the Direct speech.

जब हम व्यक्ता का वास्तविक शब्दो को बिना कोई परिवर्तन करते हुए प्रयोग करते है तो वह Direct Speech कहलाता है 

2) Indirect Speech

When we give the substance
of the speaker’s sentence in our own words it is called Indirect Speech.

जब हम व्यक्ता के शब्दो को अपने शब्दो  में प्रयोग करते है तो वह Indirect Speech कहलाता है

# Some important
Boxes for Narration :

Box No- 1 – Pronoun का Case  

Sub            Obj                Poss

I                    Me                   Mine

We                Us                    Our

You               You                  Your

He                 Him                  His

She               Her                  Her

It                   It                     Its

They             Them              Their

 

Box No- 2 – Pronoun का Person 

1st Person   

I, We, Me,  My,  Us,  Our,  Myself,  Ourselves, Ours

2nd Person 

You, Your, Yourself, Yours

3rd Person 

He She It They Amar Him, His, Her, Hers, Its, Them, Their, Themselves, Himself, Herself, Itself

Box No- 3 – Tense में  Change  

बाहरवाली        घरवाली         कामवाली 

Present or Future        Present or Future              No Change

Past                                Present or Future             Past  

Past                                Past                                      Past Perfect 

Type || 1

1.     Assertive Sentence को  Indirect Speech में बनाने  के नियम है 

A) Say, says, said को tell, tells, told में बदले 

B) That (conjunction) का प्रयोग करे 

     Amar said to me,
“I am a teacher”

     Amar told me that he was a teacher.

Exercise || Assertive Sentence 

1. Amar said, ” I have done my homework”

2. Soni said to me, “You Have a black car” 

3. You said to me,” Sita was an honest girl” 

4. He said to me, ” I am going to sleep” 

5. She said to him, ” You are very good.” 

6. He said to me, ” Ramu was a great man” 

7. Radha said to her, ” He will come tomorrow” 

8. Suman said to me, ” It may rain today”

9. Radha said to her, ” I am solving maths” 

10. Riya said to me, ” He can speak French” 

11.  He said, ” Two and two is four”

12. People said, ” Honesty is the best policy” 

13. Teacher said, ” Work is worship”

14. The Saint said, “The Earth is round” 

15. Radha said, ” The sun rises in the east” 

Type || 2

2.    
Interrogative (HV)  वाले वाकया को  Indirect Speech में बनाने के नियम है 

1) Say, says, said को ask, asks, asked में बदले 

2) If (conjunction) का प्रयोग करे

3) Interrogative Sentence को  (Assertive ) बदले 

    Amar said to me, “
Are you mad ?

    Amar asked me if I was a mad.

Exercise || Interrogative Sentence 

1. Radha said to me, ” Are you in the bank” 

2. Amar said to her, ” Will you go for shopping” 

3. Sonu said to me, ” Can I go out for swimming” 

4. David said to me, ” Do you like coffee?” 

5. She said to me, ”  Can I use your phone?”

6. They told me, ” Have you gone to Goa?”

7. John said to her, “Will you buy the Book?”

8. He said to me, ” Will you help me?”

9.  Hari said to me, ” Are you busy today? “

10. She said to me, ” Are you well? “

11. The boss said,  ” Are the me ready?”

12. She said,   ” Will you marry me?”

13.  She said to me,  ” Can you tell me sorry? “

14. Amar said to me,  ” Do you know me ?”

15.  He said to her, ” Are you going home ? ” 

Type || 3

3.  Interrogative (WH)  वाले वाक्य को  Indirect Speech में बनाने के नियम है 

1) Say, says, said को ask, asks, asked में बदले 

2) वाक्य में मौजूद (conjunction) का प्रयोग करे

3) Interrogative Sentence को  (Assertive ) बदले 

    Amar said to me,  ” Who are you ?

    Amar asked me who I was.

Exercise || Interrogative Sentence 

1.  He said to her, ” What is your name ?

2. Ram said to me, ” Who is the teacher?” 

3. Sita said to me, ” How are you ?”

4. Amar said to me, ” What is your number ?”

5. He said to me, ” What are you doing ?”

6. She said to me, ” What is your name ?”

7. They said to me, ” Where have you gone ?”

8. He said to her, ” What were you eating ? “

9. He said to her, ” How will you help me ?”

10. They said, ” How is the weather ? “

11. He said to me, ” How can you eat ? “

12. Rita said to me, ” What can you do ? “

13. Sonu said to me, ” When will you come ?”

14. Siya said to me, ” How will I get the job?”

15. Amar said, “Which is your house ?” 

Type || 4

4.  Imperative Sentence को  Indirect Speech में बनाने के नियम है 

1) say, says, said को order, orders, ordered में बदले 

2) to (conjunction) का प्रयोग करे

3) Imperative Sentence को  ( Assertive ) बदले 

      Amar said to me, “
Open the gate “

     Amar ordered me to open the gate.

Exercise || Imperative Sentence

1.  He said to her, ” Open the gate” 

2.  He said to me, ” Please send a letter” 

3. She said to her, ” Switch off the phone” 

4. Amar said to me, ” Type a letter” 

5. Sonu said to me, ” Write a letter to you” 

6. Teacher said to me, ” Do your homework” 

7. Radha said to her, ” Close the door”

8. She said to him, ” Kindly switch on the phone”

9. She said to you, ” Work hard to get success”

10. Soni said to her, ” Please sit down on the bench”

11. Soni said to me, ” Help the poor”

12. He said to me, ” Help the needy person”

13. Amar said to me, ” Love your country”

14. She said to me, ” Take medicine on time”

15. She said to her, ” Take care of your health” 

Type || 5

5. Optative Sentence को  Indirect Speech में बनाने के नियम है 

1) said को Sentence के भाव के अनुसार  blessed, cursed, wished, prayed का प्रयोग करें 

2) if (conjunction) का प्रयोग करे

3) Interrogative Sentence को  ( Assertive ) बदले 

         Amar said to me, “
May you die young 
          Amar cursed me that I might die young.

Exercise || Imperative Sentence